soybean, and milk.
It points out that duties on US imports are high (e.g. 45% on corn, 50‑60% on soybean & skimmed milk powder).
- Also highlights cultural concerns (e.g. how cows are fed in US dairy, etc.) and sensitivity around genetically modified (GM) crops.
- Indian ministries have taken “firm positions” against lowering import duties for maize, soybean, skimmed milk powder, poultry etc. in discussions with the US.
- They argue this is needed to protect Indian farmers and dairy producers.
- Reports that India is resisting US demands to accept GM corn, soy, etc., in trade negotiations. The GM question is seen as one of principle and biosafety.
- A think‑tank paper that recommended import of GM soybean/corn was withdrawn, which is viewed as a sign that the government does not want to permit GM food imports.
- Agriculture (including dairy, corn, soy) remains a sensitive area in the trade talks. India fears cheaper imports would hurt domestic producers.
- Also, differences over GM crops, cultural norms, and protecting smallholder farmers are major sticking points.
